What Causes an Ear Infection and How to Recognize the Symptoms

Ear infections are a leading reason parents bring their children to the pediatrician. At AFB Pediatrics in Pasadena, TX, Dr. Aldo Bejarano provides thorough care for children with ear infections, helping families understand the causes, symptoms, and when to seek treatment.

What Causes an Ear Infection?

An ear infection, or otitis media, usually occurs when fluid becomes trapped behind the eardrum. Fluid accumulation is most commonly the result of a cold, allergies, or sinusitis that enters the eustachian tubes. These are shorter and more horizontal in children than in adults, so drainage is harder and infection is more probable. Bacteria or viruses may develop in the trapped fluid and cause inflammation, pain, and sometimes fever.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Because small children are not always able to tell us what is happening to them, it is a good idea to watch for changes in behavior. A child with an ear infection might become irritable, have difficulty sleeping, or tug on one or both ears. Fever is also typical, and you may also notice fluid draining from the ear, or your child is not hearing or responding normally. In their severe forms, they can lead to balance issues. Some infections clear up on their own, but returning or untreated infections can affect hearing and development.

When to Visit the Pediatrician

If your child is experiencing a fever, lingering ear pain, or other troubling symptoms, a trip to the pediatrician is advised. Dr. Bejarano will check your child's ears for redness or fluid during the visit. Depending on whether or not the infection exists, treatment can range from antibiotics to pain management or watchful waiting if symptoms are minimal and should resolve on their own.

Reducing the Risk of Future Infections

Preventive steps can make a big difference. Keeping your child away from secondhand smoke, encouraging frequent handwashing, and following the recommended vaccination schedule all help lower the risk of illness. Breastfeeding, when possible, can also boost your child’s immune system. For children with frequent infections, ear tubes or a referral to a specialist may be recommended.

Compassionate Pediatric Care in Pasadena, TX

If your child is experiencing signs of an ear infection, Dr. Aldo Bejarano at AFB Pediatrics in Pasadena, TX, is here to help. Call (832) 386-9200 today to schedule a visit and get the care your child needs to feel better.